​Located only minutes from downtown Roanoke stands Mill Mountain Park, the home of many multi-use trails including horseback riding, bicycling, hiking, and trail running.  Hikers are allowed to use all the trails and bicyclists may ride most trails except the Watchtower and Star Trails.  Equestrian riders may ride all trails except for the Crystal Springs, Watchtower, and Star Trails.  Mill Mountain Park offers 900 acres of park space including the summit of Mill Mountain (1703 ft.) and the Roanoke Star.  The mountain gets its name from a grist mill at the base of the mountain.  Mark Evans received 400 acres including the mountain from King George II of Britain.  The mill was powered by Crystal Spring a water source for the City of Roanoke.  The Mill Mountain Star was built in 1949 and is the world's largest illuminated freestanding man-made star.

​Listing of all the Mill Mountain Trails

Monument Trail - White blaze, multi-use, 1.55 miles long
Watchtower trail - Red blaze, hiker only, 0.22 miles long
Star Trail - Yellow blaze, hiker only, 1.38 miles long
Star-Woodthrush Connector Trail - Dark green blaze, multi-use, 0.24 miles long
Woodthrush Trail - Orange blaze, multi-use, 1.9 miles long
Sidewinder Trail - Red blaze, multi-use, 0.53 miles long
Virginia Pine Trail - Dark blue blaze, multi-use, 
Ridgeline Trail - Purple blaze, multi-use, 1.26 miles long
Understory Trail - Dark blue blaze, multi-use, 0.38 miles long
Riser Trail - Pink blaze, multi-use, 0.31 miles long
Big Sunny Trail - Light blue blaze, multi-use, 0.73 miles long
Crystal Springs Trail - Light green blaze, hike and bike only,0.61 miles long 

Roanoke Parks and Recreation Map.
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I decided to make my hike a loop by hiking the Monument, Star, Prospect Road, Understory, and Ridgeline Trails back to the automobile a little over 2 miles.  The trails are clearly marked with colored blazes.  A map is a necessity.  Dogs must be on a leash, and no motorized vehicles are allowed.  I left my auto in a parking area along the JB Fishburn Parkway.

In the fall and winter hardwood tree leaves cover the trail.  

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At one point on the trail there are tall curving shrubs towering overhead creating a tunnel affect.  Clouds during my early morning hike make it seem like a scary fogy scene from the story,  The Legend of Sleep Hollow.  

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The Monument Trail is marked with a white blaze.  A blaze is typically a painted rectangle on a tree trunk 3 inches wide and 8 inches long approximately 8 feet from the ground.  The blaze is painted on both sides of the tree so a person can see them in both directions.  Often times I can see another blaze within eye sight of an existing blaze. 

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Most of the trails meander through forested areas composed  of pine, sassafras, oak, maple, redbud, and locust trees.  Beneath the canopy of these towering trees there is an understory of mountain laurel and low bush blueberry and a floor carpeted in mosses and ferns.

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Mushrooms are still visible along the trail.  This time of year the squirrels collect the edible mushrooms and store them in their winter homes.

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 I braved the cold of this winter mornings to see the sunrise streaming radiant light through the trees giving a halo affect.

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Ground animals like to spend their winters trying to stay warm in every possible hole they can find.  Squirrels, rabbits, chipmunks, opossums, and raccoons use hollowed-out logs for their winter home.

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Because the Mill Mountain Trails are very popular the path is well worn.  If I did not see a trail blaze I could follow the worn path until I found a blaze.

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Sporatically along the trail there are large boulders made up of sedimentary rock.  These sedimentary rocks are a conglomerate of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and calcite to form sandstone.  Limestones and shale are also found along the trail.  Erosion of the boulders produce smaller rocks, pebbles, and sand.  Sedimentary rocks on Mill Mountain are subject to wind, rain, and freezing/thawling erosion,  forming smaller particles easily washed down slopes.

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A left turn at this junction onto the Star Trail took me up to the Mill Mountain Star.

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A yellow blaze marks the Star Trail.  The sharp, irregular rocks are too dangerous for bicyclists.

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The Star and Watchtower Trails do not allow bicyclists because the sharp, fractured sandstones can cause unsafe riding conditions.

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Halfway up the Star Trail  pine tree needles produce leaf litter making walking  the trail easier on the knees to hike.

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Much of the trail consists of hard packed soil created from eroded sedimentary rocks.  These areas are called forest beaches from the large accumulation of sand grain sized particles.

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Occasionally, I  found a bench to rest upon and listened to the songs of the wood thrush, ovenbird, black and white warbler, as well as white and red-eyed vireos, and indigo bunting.  If I was lucky I sometimes heard a red-tailed hawk, woodpecker, and maybe a wild turkey. 

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I turned around at the top of the Star Trail and saw this trail sign. It again reminds visitors that this trail is for hikers only and no motorcycles or four wheelers may use it.

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The 88.5 feet tall structure of the Mill Mountain Star was designed to withstand high winds and severe weather conditions.  It was preconstructed at a nearby airport before its final resting spot on top of the mountain.

​The Roanoke Star (Mill Mountain Star) was originally designed to be a seasonal Christmas decoration to shine over the city during the holiday shopping season in 1949.  The cost of the star was provided by the Roanoke Merchants Association and to be dismantled in 1950 after the holiday season.  The city liked it so much that it still stands on top of the mountain today.  The star is actually three 2,000 feet long neon lighted stars in one.  It weighs 10,000 pounds and sits 1,045 feet above the city. The star is 88.5 feet tall, supported by metal iron rails.

A view of Roanoke from an observation platform below the star.  There is also a video camera mounted on the star that films the platform.

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There are black bears in the area and bear proof trash cans along Prospect Road help keep them away.

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After a short hike on Prospect Road I made a left onto the Understory Trail.  Again there is a trail sign and also a reminder that motorized vehicles are not permitted.  

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There are very few original forest trees.  This whole area must have been logged in the past.  The heavy winds have caused the immature trees to become twisted.

At this point I turned right onto the purple blazed Ridgeline Trail.  It was confusing because the trail goes north and then makes a sharp turn  to the south.

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On my right the trail parallels the Mill Mountain Spur Road.

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The last trail sign I saw directed me toward the parking area.

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As I left the Ridgeline trail it continued south toward the Blue Ridge Parkway.  

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My hike ended at the bicycles sculptures on the Fishburn Parkway.

Isaiah 30:21-Whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear a voice behind you, saying  "This is the way; walk in it."

What you carry on a backpacking trip depends on your physical condition and the degree of comfort you want on the trail.  A strong healthy person may be able to carry 30 to 50 pounds.  A person with a weak back or weak knees may select to carry under 20 pounds.  Ultralight weight backpackers carry under 20 pounds in their packs but do without all of the optional and many of the essential items listed below.  The lighter the backpack the easier it is to carry   but the less comfort you will have on the trip.  Many manufacturers make lighter equipment but these items will be much more expensive.  Before every backpacking trip I print the check list below and use it to plan my trip.  I use a postal scale and a weight watchers scale to weigh every item that goes into the pack in order to stay within my 20 pound limit.  I measure each item in grams.  You can get a more accurate measurement using the metric system.

w=winter  s=summer


Essentials


_____ Backpack (30 to 40 liters) (w&s)


_____ Sleeping Bag (30 degree and higher summer or 20 degree and cooler 
           winter)


_____ Map (w&s)


_____ Headlamp or flashlight (w&s)


_____ Rain coat or poncho (w&s)


_____ Toilet Paper (w&s)


_____ Shelter-Tent, Tarp, Bivy, Hammock (including poles and pegs) (w&s)


_____ Ground Cloth or Foot Print (use under tent) (w&s)


_____ Food-Usually allow for 2 to 3 pounds per day-Bag for Hanging) (w&s)


_____ Sleep Clothes-Socks, shirt, panths (winter thermals, summer synthetic)


_____ Extra Clothes-Underware, shirt, pants (w&s)


_____ Sleeping Mattress (w&s)


_____ Jacket (winter down, summer fleece)


_____ Brim hat (s)


_____ Camp Shoes (w&s)


_____ Cook Stove and Fuel (w&s)


_____ Matches or Lighter (w&s)


_____ Eating Utensils or Spork (w&s)


_____ Sharp Knife or Multitool (w&s)


_____ Water Bottles (2) (w&s)


_____ Water Filter or Purification (w&s)


_____ Small First Aid Kit (Band-Aids, mole skin, Antiseptic, Tape) (w&s)


_____ Prescription Medicine (Epi-pin) (w&s)


_____ Hand Sanitizer (w&s)


_____ Tooth Brush, Tooth Paste, Hand Soap (w&s)


_____ Mobile Phone (w&s)


_____ Money ($50) (w&s)


_____ ParaChord (50 feet) (w&s)


_____ Towel (small travel type) (w&s)


_____ Waterproof Plastic Bag for Wallet (w&s)


_____ Insect Repellent (s)


Optionals


______ Sock Liners (w&s)


_____ Sleeping Bag Liner (w)


_____ Bandana (w&s)


_____ Swimsuit (s)


_____ Pillow (w&s)


_____ Pillowcase (w&s)


_____ Trekking Poles, Walking Stick (w&s)


_____ Compression Sacks (w&s)


_____ Stuff Sacks (w&s)


_____ Cooking Pot (w&s)


_____ Water Bladder (w&s)


_____ Water proof Bag for clothes or sleeping bag (w&s)


_____ Duct Tape (w&s)


_____ Tweezers (remove ticks) (s)


_____ Anti-diarrheal medicine (w&s)


_____ Ear Plugs (w&s)


_____ Camera (w&s)


_____ Pencil/pen and Journal (w&s)


_____ Book (w&s)


_____ Paper Towels (w&s)


_____ Bear Spray (s)


_____ Hand axe or saw (w&s)


_____ Shovel (w&s)


_____ Gloves (w)


_____ Hat (w)


_____ Sun Screen (s)


_____ Sun Glasses (s)


_____ Measuring cup for dehydrated food (w&s)
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